医学教育管理

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生学习动力现状及其学习动机倾向影响因素研究

  

  1. 1.兰州大学公共卫生学院,兰州 730000; 2.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院,北京 100730; 3.中山大学附属第五医院儿科,珠海 519000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-30 修回日期:2024-12-29 出版日期:2026-04-09 发布日期:2026-04-09
  • 基金资助:

    1. 甘肃省高等学校人才培养质量提高项目;2. 兰州大学教育教学改革研究项目(202125);3. 兰州大学医学教育创新发展项目(lzuyxcx-2022-18);4. 兰州大学医学教育创新发展项目(lzuyxcx-2022-230)

Current situation of college students' learning motivation and the influencing factors of their learning motivation tendency
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  1. 1. School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. School of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; 3. Department of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2024-10-30 Revised:2024-12-29 Online:2026-04-09 Published:2026-04-09

摘要: 目的 以某综合性大学为例,揭示大学生学习动力现状,探究影响大学生学习动力的学习动机倾向,为促进教学和教育管理工作提供科学依据。方法 通过问卷调查,采用Pearson直线相关分析和多重线性回归分析两种方法深入分析挖掘学习动机倾向对学习动力的影响。结果 发放问卷3 316份,回收问卷3 237份,回收率97.62%;有效问卷3 077份,有效率95.06%,自编量表信效度较好;14个人口学信息与学习动力诊断量表和学习动机倾向量表及其维度上均有统计学差异(P<0.05);学习动机倾向量表得分与学习动力诊断量表得分呈现负相关(r<0),学习动机倾向与学习动力呈正相关;学习态度(β=-1.144)、学习兴趣(β=-0.729)、自我效能(β=-0.541)、学习目标(β=-0.113)、担任学生干部情况(β=-2.554)、性别(β=-1.575)、专业喜欢情况(β=-1.299)、母亲职业为工人(β=1.013)对学习动力具有显著影响(P<0.05,调整R2=0.512)。结论 绝大多数大学生学习动力较充足,影响大学生学习动力的因素有学习动机倾向因素、担任学生干部情况、性别、专业喜欢情况、母亲职业等。

关键词:  , 学习动机倾向|学习动力|大学生|影响因素|回归分析|横断面研究

Abstract:  Objective Taking a comprehensive university as an example to reveal the current situation of college students' learning motivation, to explore the learning motivation orientation affecting college students' learning motivation, and to provide a scientific basis for promoting teaching and educational management.Methods This study was researched through questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using Pearson linear correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, to excavate the influence of learning motivation orientation on learning motivation.Results In this study, 3316 questionnaires were distributed and 3237 questionnaires were recovered, with a recovery rate of 97.62%; 3077 questionnaires were valid, with a validity rate of 95.06%, and the self-administered scales had good reliability and validity; all of the 14 demographic information items was statistically different (P<0.05) from the Diagnostic Scale of Academic Motivation and the learning Motivation Orientation Scale and their dimensions; learning motivation orientation scale scores showed a negative correlation (r<0) with scores on the Diagnostic Scale of Academic Motivation, and learning motivation orientation were positively correlated with academic motivation; learning attitude (β=-1.144), learning interest (β=-0.729), self-efficacy (β=-0.541, learning goal (β=-0.113), serving as a student leader (β=-2.554), gender (β=-1.575), degree of major satisfaction (β=-1.299), and mother's occupation as a worker (β=1.013) had significant effects on motivation to learn (P<0.05, adjusted R2=0.512).Conclusion The vast majority of college students are sufficiently motivated to study, and the factors affecting college students' motivation to study include learning motivation orientation factors , serving as a student leader, gender, degree of major satisfaction, and mother's occupation.

Key words:

 ,  , learning motivation orientation| learning motivation| college students|influencing factors| regression analysis|cross-sectional study

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